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Table of Contents Introduction to Design Web Pages in HTML

HTML, known as HyperText Markup Language, is one of the most popular languages used for designing web pages and structuring content. HTML uses tags, elements, images, and some latest components to make Web Pages more attractive and user-friendly.

By combining HTML with CSS, the appearance of a web page can be easily customized. HTML plays a crucial role in properly structuring web pages on the World Wide Web. It can be edited using simple text editors, allowing users to make changes whenever needed.

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How to Design a Web Page in HTML? (Step-by-Step) Step 1: Set up Your Project

Create a new folder on your computer to store the files for your web page.

Open a text editor like Notepad, Sublime Text, or Visual Studio Code in order to write your HTML code.

Step 2: Start with the HTML Structure

Step 3: Add Content to the Body

Inside the body tags, you can start adding elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.

For a better understanding, here is the code:

Step 4: Save your HTML File

Save your file with a .html extension in the folder you created earlier.

Choose a descriptive name for your file, such as my web page.html (which is commonly used as the main page of a website).

Step 5: View your Web Page

Open the HTML file in a web browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari.

You should see the below web page displayed in the browser, showing the content we added.

Output:

Step 6: Continue Enhancing your Web Page

Explore additional HTML tags and attributes to further enhance the structure and design of your web page.

Learn CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to style your web page and make it visually appealing.

HTML Tags and Elements for Web Design

Here’s a list of essential HTML tags and elements that are crucial for designing web pages in HTML.

HTML Tag/Element

Purpose

Define different levels of headings

Define paragraphs of text

Create line breaks

Create an ordered list

Create an unordered list

Define items within a list

Create hyperlinks

Insert images

Create structured tabular data

Define the table header section

Define the table body section

Define the table footer section

Define a table row

Define a table data cell

Create input forms

Create different types of form input fields

Create a dropdown menu for selecting options

Define individual options within a dropdown menu

Define the header section of a web page

Define the navigation section of a web page

Define a generic section within a web page

Define an independent, self-contained content within a page

Define content that is tangentially related to the main page

Define the footer section of a web page

Examples of Design Web Pages in HTML

Let’s create some web pages to see the resultant web page.

Example #1: Travel Webpage

Here, we will create an amazing travel webpage showcasing places to visit in Switzerland. We will set one image as a background and add some text using HTML Code and Styling.

HTML Code:

.card { max-width: 380px; margin: auto; text-align: center; } #main { background-image: url(‘switzerland.jpg’); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; } .price { color: #f1294a; font-size: 18px; } .card button { padding: 10px; color: white; background-color: #f1294a; text-align: center; }

Example #2: Feedback Form

We will build one Feedback form in the form of a web page in this example.

body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; } input[type=text], select, textarea { width: 100%; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px; } input[type=submit] { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; } .container { width: 80%; max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 6px; background-color: #F2F2F2; padding: 20px; } h3 { text-align: center; } label { font-weight: bold; } textarea { resize: vertical; } /* Optional: Add additional styles to make it more visually appealing */ .container { box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } input[type=submit]:hover { background-color: #45a049; }

Example #3: OTT Platform Homepage

In this example, we will create another web page that showcases an amazing homepage for an OTT platform.

/* CSS styles for the website */ body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #000; color: #fff; } header { background-color: #e50914; padding: 20px; text-align: center; } header h1 { margin: 0; font-size: 28px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff; } nav { background-color: #000; padding: 10px; text-align: center; } nav a { text-decoration: none; margin: 10px; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; } main { padding: 20px; } footer { background-color: #e50914; padding: 20px; text-align: center; } .video { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } .video .thumbnail { position: relative; width: 250px; height: 140px; margin: 10px; overflow: hidden; transition: transform 0.3s; background-color: #333; } .video .thumbnail img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } .video .thumbnail:hover { transform: scale(1.1); } .video .title { position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); color: #fff; padding: 10px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; } /* Additional styles for Netflix-like appearance */ header, nav, main, footer { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; } .video .thumbnail { width: 275px; height: 155px; } .video .title { font-size: 14px; padding: 8px; }

Example #4 Newsletter Subscription Page

In this example, let’s create a simple subscription page where users can subscribe to a newsletter.

Example #5: Guess the Number Game

In this instance, we will design a simple game where users have to guess the number generated by the system.

body { text-align: center; padding-top: 100px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f2f2f2; } h1 { color: #333333; } p { color: #666666; } input { padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; } button { padding: 10px 20px; font-size: 16px; background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; } button:hover { background-color: #45a049; } #result { margin-top: 20px; font-weight: bold; } function checkGuess() { var guess = parseInt(document.getElementById(“guess”).value); var randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1; if (guess === randomNumber) { document.getElementById(“result”).innerHTML = “Congratulations! You guessed the correct number.”; } else { document.getElementById(“result”).innerHTML = “Wrong guess. The correct number was ” + randomNumber + “.”; } }

Conclusion

From all the above discussion, we can say that Web pages are created by using HTML code in a very simplified manner. Just simply put your HTML code in any one editor, save it with the .html extension, and open it within any browser.